Community Engagement
NHS organisations play a central role in any community and can make a significant contribution to health that goes beyond their obvious clinical functions. They can help local people make informed decisions, enabling them to live healthy, sustainable lifestyles. They can work with local authorities and other public services (such as schools and transport planners) to produce healthy, sustainable outcomes more efficiently.
And they can demonstrate leadership through the example they set to others in areas like food, active travel and energy efficiency.
By understanding the needs of the local population, NHS organisations can understand how to influence their behaviours in relation to health and sustainable development.
This means:
- Understanding the local community and involving its members in decision making and scrutiny
- Involving members of the local community in the planning and delivery of healthcare
- Working positively with key stakeholders to ensure local decisions (e.g. on planning or transport) are good for health and sustainability
- Supporting a strong and sustainable local economy by involving local suppliers in appropriate procurement opportunities
- Promoting healthy, sustainable food and nutrition.
Benefits
Tackling health inequalities and promoting social cohesion
Empowering the local community to adopt healthier, more sustainable lifestyles
More effective service development and delivery - based on evidence of need
Reducing waiting times and financial burden on the NHS – by helping to move from treatment to prevention
Enhancing reputation – with staff, patients, visitors and the wider community.
Facts
- More than 75% of people in the UK are in favour of local communities having more say in the decisions that affect them
- There are more than 55,000 social enterprises in Britain generating more than £27bn turnover
- People living in deprived areas are more likely to smoke, eat less nutritional meals, take less physical exercise, and be more susceptible to drugs and alcohol abuse.
Essential reading
The following resources are recommended:
» High quality care for all: NHS Next Stage Review final report
» Saving Carbon, Improving Health: NHS Carbon Reduction Strategy for England
» Sustainable Food – A Guide For Hospitals (Department of Health)
» Real Involvement: working with people to improve services
» Local Involvement Networks (LINKs)
» Comprehensive Area Assessment
» Practice Based Commissioning
» Communities in Control: Real Power, Real People
» Prevention Rather than Cure (Anna Coote)
» Creating Strong, Safe and Prosperous Communities: Statutory Guidance
Wider policy
The following wider policy areas relate to this theme:
» Be Active, Be Healthy (Department of Health)
» Change4Life (Department of Health)
» Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives: A Cross Government Strategy for England
» National Patient Safety Agency - Patient Environment Action Teams (PEAT)
» Transport policies that promote walking and cycling (NICE)
Contact us to let us know about other useful guidance